SGPA vs CGPA: Meaning, Formula & How to Calculate

SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) reflects a student’s performance in one semester, while CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) shows overall academic performance across all semesters. SGPA is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned in a semester by the total credits, whereas CGPA is derived by taking the weighted average of SGPAs from all semesters. Knowing the difference helps students track progress, improve performance, and understand how final academic scores are evaluated. To learn the full formulas, differences, and step-by-step calculation methods.